Tafsir Ibn Kathir -> Surah At-Taubah -> Allah has purchased the Souls and Wealth of the Mujahidin in Return for Paradise

Allah states that He has compensated His believing servants for their lives and wealth -- if they give them up in His cause -- with Paradise. This demonstrates Allah's favor, generosity and bounty, for He has accepted the good that He already owns and bestowed, as a price from His faithful servants. Al-Hasan Al-Basri and Qatadah commented, "By Allah! Allah has purchased them and raised their worth.'' Shimr bin `Atiyyah said, "There is not a Muslim but has on his neck a sale that he must conduct with Allah; he either fulfills its terms or dies without doing that.'' He then recited this Ayah. This is why those who fight in the cause of Allah are said to have conducted the sale with Allah, meaning, accepted and fulfilled his covenant. Allah's statement,

﴿ظٹظڈظ‚ظژظ€طھظگظ„ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ظپظگظ‰ ط³ظژط¨ظگظٹظ„ظگ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظگ ظپظژظٹظژظ‚ظ’طھظڈظ„ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ظˆظژظٹظڈظ‚ظ’طھظژظ„ظڈظˆظ†ظژ﴾

(They fight in Allah's cause, so they kill and are killed.) indicates that whether they were killed or they kill the enemy, or both, then Paradise will be theirs. The Two Sahihs recorded the Hadith,

آ«ظˆظژطھظژظƒظژظپظ‘ظژظ„ظژ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ظڈ ظ„ظگظ…ظژظ†ظ’ ط®ظژط±ظژط¬ظژ ظپظگظٹ ط³ظژط¨ظگظٹظ„ظگظ‡ظگ ظ„ظژط§ ظٹظڈط®ظ’ط±ظگط¬ظڈظ‡ظڈ ط¥ظگظ„ظ‘ظژط§ ط¬ظگظ‡ظژط§ط¯ظŒ ظپظگظٹ ط³ظژط¨ظگظٹظ„ظگظٹ ظˆظژطھظژطµظ’ط¯ظگظٹظ‚ظŒ ط¨ظگط±ظڈط³ظڈظ„ظگظٹ ط¨ظگط£ظژظ†ظ’ طھظژظˆظژظپظ‘ظژط§ظ‡ظڈ ط£ظژظ†ظ’ ظٹظڈط¯ظ’ط®ظگظ„ظژظ‡ظڈ ط§ظ„ظ’ط¬ظژظ†ظ‘ظژط©ظژطŒ ط£ظژظˆظ’ ظٹظژط±ظ’ط¬ظگط¹ظژظ‡ظڈ ط¥ظگظ„ظژظ‰ ظ…ظژظ†ظ’ط²ظگظ„ظگظ‡ظگ ط§ظ„ظ‘ظژط°ظگظٹ ط®ظژط±ظژط¬ظژ ظ…ظگظ†ظ’ظ‡ظڈطŒ ظ†ظژط§ط¦ظگظ„ظ‹ط§ ظ…ظژط§ ظ†ظژط§ظ„ظژ ظ…ظگظ†ظ’ ط£ظژط¬ظ’ط±ظچ ط£ظژظˆظ’ ط؛ظژظ†ظگظٹظ…ظژط©آ»

(Allah has made a promise to the person who goes out (to fight) in His cause; `And nothing compels him to do so except Jihad = in My Cause and belief in My Messengers. ' He will either be admitted to Paradise if he dies, or compensated by Allah, either with a reward or booty if He returns him to the home which he departed from.) Allah's statement,

﴿ظˆظژط¹ظ’ط¯ظ‹ط§ ط¹ظژظ„ظژظٹظ’ظ‡ظگ ط­ظژظ‚ظ‘ظ‹ط§ ظپظگظٹ ط§ظ„طھظ‘ظژظˆظ’ط±ظژط§ط©ظگ ظˆظژط§ظ„ط¥ظگظ†ط¬ظگظٹظ„ظگ ظˆظژط§ظ„ظ’ظ‚ظڈط±ظ’ط،ط§ظ†ظگ﴾

(It is a promise in truth which is binding on Him in the Tawrah and the Injil and the Qur'an.) affirms this promise and informs us that Allah has decreed this for His Most Honorable Self, and revealed it to His Messengers in His Glorious Books, the Tawrah that He sent down to Musa, the Injil that He sent down to `Isa, and the Qur'an that was sent down to Muhammad, may Allah's peace and blessings be on them all. Allah said next,

﴿ظˆظژظ…ظژظ†ظ’ ط£ظژظˆظ’ظپظژظ‰ ط¨ظگط¹ظژظ‡ظ’ط¯ظگظ‡ظگ ظ…ظگظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظگ﴾

(And who is truer to his covenant than Allah) affirming that He never breaks a promise. Allah said in similar statements,

﴿ظˆظژظ…ظژظ†ظ’ ط£ظژطµظ’ط¯ظژظ‚ظڈ ظ…ظگظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظگ ط­ظژط¯ظگظٹط«ط§ظ‹﴾

(And who is truer in statement than Allah)﴿4:87﴾, and,

﴿ظˆظژظ…ظژظ†ظ’ ط£ظژطµظ’ط¯ظژظ‚ظڈ ظ…ظگظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظگ ظ‚ظگظٹظ„ط§ظ‹﴾

(And whose words can be truer than those of Allah)﴿4:122﴾. Allah said next,

﴿ظپظژط§ط³ظ’طھظژط¨ظ’ط´ظگط±ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ط¨ظگط¨ظژظٹظ’ط¹ظگظƒظڈظ…ظڈ ط§ظ„ظ‘ظژط°ظگظ‰ ط¨ظژط§ظٹظژط¹ظ’طھظڈظ…ظ’ ط¨ظگظ‡ظگ ظˆظژط°ظژظ„ظگظƒظژ ظ‡ظڈظˆظژ ط§ظ„ظ’ظپظژظˆظ’ط²ظڈ ط§ظ„ظ’ط¹ظژط¸ظگظٹظ…ظڈ﴾

(Then rejoice in the bargain which you have concluded. That is the supreme success.), meaning, let those who fulfill the terms of this contract and uphold this covenant receive the good news of great success and everlasting delight.

﴿ط§ظ„طھظ‘ظژظ€ط¦ظگط¨ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ’ط¹ظژظ€ط¨ظگط¯ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ’ط­ظژظ€ظ…ظگط¯ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ط³ظ‘ظژظ€ط¦ظگط­ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ط±ظژظƒظگط¹ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ط³ظ‘ظژظ€ط¬ظگط¯ظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ط§ظ‘ظŒظ…ظگط±ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط¨ظگط§ظ„ظ’ظ…ظژط¹ظ’ط±ظڈظˆظپظگ ظˆظژط§ظ„ظ†ظ‘ظژط§ظ‡ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط¹ظژظ†ظگ ط§ظ„ظ’ظ…ظڈظ†ظƒظژط±ظگ ظˆظژط§ظ„ظ’ط­ظژظ€ظپظگط¸ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ظ„ظگط­ظڈط¯ظڈظˆط¯ظگ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظگ ظˆظژط¨ظژط´ظ‘ظگط±ظگ ط§ظ„ظ’ظ…ظڈط¤ظ’ظ…ظگظ†ظگظٹظ†ظژ ﴾

(112. Those who repent, who worship (Him), who praise (Him), who fast, who bow down, who prostrate themselves, who enjoin good and forbid evil, and who observe the limits set by Allah. And give glad tidings to the believers.)