Tafsir Ibn Kathir -> Surah An-Nisa -> Disbelievers Are not Better Guided Than Believers |
Allah said, ﴿ظˆظژظٹظژظ‚ظڈظˆظ„ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ظ„ظگظ„ظ‘ظژط°ظگظٹظ†ظژ ظƒظژظپظژط±ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ظ‡ظژظ€ط¤ظڈظ„ط§ط،ظگ ط£ظژظ‡ظ’ط¯ظژظ‰ ظ…ظگظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ‘ظژط°ظگظٹظ†ظژ ط،ظژط§ظ…ظژظ†ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ط³ظژط¨ظگظٹظ„ط§ظ‹﴾ (and say to those who disbelieve, "These people are better guided on the way," than the believers.) preferring the disbelievers over Muslims, because of their ignorance, un-religious nature and disbelief in Allah's Book which is before them. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that `Ikrimah said, "Huyay bin Akhtab and Ka`b bin Al-Ashraf (two Jewish leaders) came to the people of Makkah, who said to them, `You (Jews) are people of the Book and knowledge, so judge us and Muhammad.' They said, `Describe yourselves and describe Muhammad.' They said, `We keep relation with kith and kin, slaughter camels (for the poor), release the indebted and provide water for the pilgrims. As for Muhammad he is without male children, he severed our relations, and the thieves who rob pilgrims (the tribe of) Ghifar follow him. So who is better, we or him' They said, `You are more righteous and better guided.' Thereafter, Allah sent down, ﴿ط£ظژظ„ظژظ…ظ’ طھظژط±ظژ ط¥ظگظ„ظژظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ‘ظژط°ظگظٹظ†ظژ ط£ظڈظˆطھظڈظˆط§ظ’ ظ†ظژطµظگظٹط¨ظ‹ط§﴾ (Have you not seen those who were given a portion).'' This story was also reported from Ibn `Abbas and several others among the Salaf. Allah's Curse on the Jews This Ayah ﴿4:52﴾ contains a curse for the Jews and informs them that they have no supporter in this life or the Hereafter, because they sought the help of the idolators. They uttered this statement ﴿in Ayah 4:51﴾ to lure the disbelievers into supporting them, and they ultimately gathered their forces for the battle of Al-Ahzab, forcing the Prophet and his Companions to dig a defensive tunnel around Al-Madinah. But, Allah saved the Muslims from their evil, ﴿ظˆظژط±ظژط¯ظ‘ظژ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظڈ ط§ظ„ظ‘ظژط°ظگظٹظ†ظژ ظƒظژظپظژط±ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ط¨ظگط؛ظژظٹظ’ط¸ظگظ‡ظگظ…ظ’ ظ„ظژظ…ظ’ ظٹظژظ†ظژط§ظ„ظڈظˆط§ظ’ ط®ظژظٹظ’ط±ط§ظ‹ ظˆظژظƒظژظپظژظ‰ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظڈ ط§ظ„ظ’ظ…ظڈط¤ظ’ظ…ظگظ†ظگظٹظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ’ظ‚ظگطھظژط§ظ„ظژ ظˆظژظƒظژط§ظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظڈ ظ‚ظژظˆظگظٹظ‘ط§ظ‹ ط¹ظژط²ظگظٹط²ط§ظ‹ ﴾ (And Allah drove back those who disbelieved in their rage, they gained no advantage (booty). Allah sufficed for the believers in the fighting. And Allah is Ever All-Strong, All-Mighty). ﴿ط£ظژظ…ظ’ ظ„ظژظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظ†ظژطµظگظٹط¨ظŒ ظ…ظ‘ظگظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ’ظ…ظڈظ„ظ’ظƒظگ ظپظژط¥ظگط°ط§ظ‹ ظ„ط§ظ‘ظژ ظٹظڈط¤ظ’طھظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ†ظ‘ظژط§ط³ظژ ظ†ظژظ‚ظگظٹط±ط§ظ‹ - ط£ظژظ…ظ’ ظٹظژطظ’ط³ظڈط¯ظڈظˆظ†ظژ ط§ظ„ظ†ظ‘ظژط§ط³ظژ ط¹ظژظ„ظژظ‰ ظ…ظژط¢ ط،ظژط§طھظژظ€ظ‡ظڈظ…ظڈ ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‘ظژظ‡ظڈ ظ…ظگظ† ظپظژط¶ظ’ظ„ظگظ‡ظگ ظپظژظ‚ظژط¯ظ’ ط،ظژط§طھظژظٹظ’ظ†ظژط¢ ط،ظژط§ظ„ظژ ط¥ظگط¨ظ’ط±ظژظ‡ظگظٹظ…ظژ ط§ظ„ظ’ظƒظگطھظژظ€ط¨ظژ ظˆظژط§ظ„ظ’طظگظƒظ’ظ…ظژط©ظژ ظˆظژط،ظژط§طھظژظٹظ’ظ†ظژظ€ظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظ…ظ‘ظڈظ„ظ’ظƒط§ظ‹ ط¹ظژط¸ظگظٹظ…ط§ظ‹ - ظپظژظ…ظگظ†ظ’ظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظ…ظ‘ظژظ†ظ’ ط،ظژط§ظ…ظژظ†ظژ ط¨ظگظ‡ظگ ظˆظژظ…ظگظ†ظ’ظ‡ظڈظ…ظ’ ظ…ظ‘ظژظ† طµظژط¯ظ‘ظژ ط¹ظژظ†ظ’ظ‡ظڈ ظˆظژظƒظژظپظژظ‰ ط¨ظگط¬ظژظ‡ظژظ†ظ‘ظژظ…ظژ ط³ظژط¹ظگظٹط±ط§ظ‹ ﴾ (53. Or have they a share in the dominion Then in that case they would not give mankind even a Naqir.) (54. Or do they envy men for what Allah has given them of His bounty Then, We have already given the family of Ibrahim the Book and Al-Hikmah, and conferred upon them a great kingdom.) (55. Of them were (some) who believed in it, and of them were (some) who rejected it; and enough is Hell for burning (them).)
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