60. Al-Mumtahinah
In the Name of Allah, the Most
Beneficent, the Most Merciful.
1. O you who believe!
Take not My enemies and your enemies (i.e. disbelievers and polytheists,
etc.) as friends, showing affection towards them, while they have
disbelieved in what has come to you of the truth (i.e. Islamic
Monotheism, this Qur'an, and Muhammad ), and have driven out the Messenger
(Muhammad )
and yourselves (from your homeland) because you believe in Allah
your Lord! If you have come forth to strive in My Cause and to
seek My Good Pleasure, (then take not these disbelievers and polytheists,
etc., as your friends). You show friendship to them in secret,
while I am All-Aware of what you conceal and what you reveal.
And whosoever of you (Muslims) does that, then indeed he has gone
(far) astray, (away) from the Straight Path
.
2. Should they gain
the upper hand over you, they would behave to you as enemies,
and stretch forth their hands and their tongues against you with
evil, and they desire that you should disbelieve.
3. Neither your relatives
nor your children will benefit you on the Day of Resurrection
(against Allah). He will judge between you. And Allah
is the All-Seer of what you do.
4. Indeed there has
been an excellent example for you in Ibrahim (Abraham) and
those with him, when they said to their people: "Verily,
we are free from you and whatever you worship besides Allah,
we have rejected you, and there has started between us and you,
hostility and hatred for ever, until you believe in Allah
Alone," except the saying of Ibrahim (Abraham) to his
father: "Verily, I will ask for forgiveness (from Allah)
for you, but I have no power to do anything for you before Allah
." Our Lord! In You (Alone) we put our trust, and to You
(Alone) we turn in repentance, and to You (Alone) is (our) final
Return,
5. "Our Lord!
Make us not a trial for the disbelievers, and forgive us, Our
Lord! Verily, You, only You are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise."
6. Certainly, there
has been in them an excellent example for you to follow, for
those who look forward to (the Meeting with) Allah (for
the reward from Him) and the Last Day. And whosoever turn away,
then verily, Allah is Rich (Free of all wants), Worthy of
all Praise.
7. Perhaps Allah
will make friendship between you and those whom you hold as enemies.
And Allah has power (over all things), and Allah is
Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
8. Allah does
not forbid you to deal justly and kindly with those who fought
not against you on account of religion and did not drive you out
of your homes. Verily, Allah loves those who deal with equity.
9. It is only as
regards those who fought against you on account of religion, and
have driven you out of your homes, and helped to drive you out,
that Allah forbids you to befriend them. And whosoever will
befriend them, then such are the Zalimun (wrong-doers
those who disobey Allah).
10. O you who believe!
When believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them, Allah
knows best as to their Faith, then if you ascertain that they
are true believers, send them not back to the disbelievers, they
are not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers nor are the disbelievers
lawful (husbands) for them. But give the disbelievers that (amount
of money) which they have spent [as their Mahr]
to them. And there will be no sin on you to marry them if you
have paid their Mahr to them. Likewise hold not the disbelieving
women as wives, and ask for (the return of) that which you have
spent (as Mahr) and let them (the disbelievers, etc.) ask
back for that which they have spent. That is the Judgement of
Allah. He judges between you. And Allah is All-Knowing,
All-Wise.
11. And if any of
your wives have gone from you to the disbelievers, and you have
an accession (by the coming over of a woman from the other side),
then pay to those whose wives have gone, the equivalent of what
they had spent (on their Mahr). And fear Allah in
Whom you believe.
12. O Prophet! When
believing women come to you to give you the Bai'a
(pledge), that they will not associate anything in worship with
Allah, that they will not steal, that they will not commit
illegal sexual intercourse, that they will not kill their children,
that they will not utter slander, intentionally forging falsehood
(i.e. by making illegal children belonging to their husbands),
and that they will not disobey you in any Ma'ruf
(Islamic Monotheism and all that which Islam ordains)
then accept their Bai'a (pledge), and ask Allah
to forgive them, Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
13. O you who believe!
Take not as friends the people who incurred the Wrath of Allah
(i.e. the Jews). Surely, they have been in despair to receive
any good in the Hereafter, just as the disbelievers have been
in despair about those (buried) in graves (that they will not
be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection).
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